Lymphoma is a fast-growing cancer that attacks the lymph tissue, present in virtually every organ in the body. It is the most common form of canine cancer in the US, and can be very aggressive. Left untreated, lymphoma in dogs is almost always terminal.
Common Symptoms of Canine Lymphoma
The symptoms of the disease are varied depending on which organs it attacks. The two most common forms of this cancer target either the intestinal tract, or the lungs. Gastrointestinal lymphoma will cause vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite and weight loss. With respiratory lymphoma you may notice that the dog has difficulty breathing. The disease can also affect the central nervous system, heart, bone marrow, eyes and the skin.
Diagnosing Lymphoma
If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should get your dog to the vet as soon as you possibly can.The initial diagnosis will be in the form of a biopsy of the affected lymph nodes or organs. In addition, the vet may do further tests to determine how far the disease has advanced. These may include a bone marrow biopsy, x-rays, ultrasound and blood analysis.
Untreated dogs usually die within 2 months of the initial diagnosis, so it is important to start treatment immediately if the dog is to have any chance of survival.
Treating Canine Lymphoma
Lymphoma in dogs is treated in the same way as human cancers – with chemotherapy. Unfortunately, this also produces similar side effects to those seen in humans. The dog will suffer severe nausea and also be prone to infection. If these reactions are severe the dog may even have to be hospitalized for the duration of treatment. If the disease is first detected at an advanced late stage, then chemotherapy may be ineffective, and the focus needs to be on making the dog’s remaining time as comfortable as possible.
It has been suggested that fatty acids, such as those found in fish oil, may slow the growth of cancer cells, but there is no documented clinical proof to support this.
However, recent studies suggest that in most cases the dog does not die from the lymphoma itself, but rather from liver or kidney failure. Changes to the dog’s diet can certainly have an impact on the health of these organs.
Prognosis for Dogs with Lymphoma
What are the chances of a dog recovering from lymphoma? Depending on what stage the disease has reached at the time of initial diagnosis, the prognosis can vary from good to hopeless. If the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, chemotherapy can definitely be effective, adding years to the dog’s life in some cases.
Unfortunately, this is a disease that often recurs, and if it does then a second round of chemotherapy will be far less effective than the initial treatment.
Bear in mind that chemotherapy is a very expensive treatment. If you don’t already have pet health insurance, I would strongly suggest that you take out a policy. The last thing you want is to be unable to afford the best medical care for your dog.
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Dogs are man’s best friend considering that they benefit humans in several ways. They are good buddies anytime and where you go. Their existence in one’s life can bring about many wonderful ordeals. They are excellent for a person’s health and help a lot in the remedy for stress.
Transforming into a dog owner will involve a number of functions like moving them, acquiring these individuals to the veterinarian and preserving them secure. Installing a dog fence will restrict them from wandering off or operating following an individual. Countless pet owners speculate if electronic fences actually work in case doesn’t mean they are in any way painful thus to their precious dogs.
The standard electronic dog fence functions using three main components: a transmitter box, boundary wire and receiver collar.
One type of dog fence in considered the underground electric fence. This fence necessitates a wire or a cable to become buried throughout the perimeter of the yard where the dog will likely be covered. Underground or undetectable fences are perfect alternatives for yards which you’ll find irregularly shaped. The dog will wear a collar with a receiver just in case it gets near the wire perimeter, the wire will send signals causing the collar to beep. If the dog tactics too around the limit the collar sends a mild and innocuous shock to the dog. With adequate training, the shock may ultimately discourage the dog from moving nearby the edge. Installation of this particular fence consists of odds of work and effort.
Outdoor radio fence works with a transmitter that is certainly positioned in a central location. The transmitter pushes a symbol across the radius associated with the area where it is placed. A shock collar is used for this fence, but there is no need for minor to moderate wire. The indicator transports by means of walls, workout with fence can conveniently secure both a front and back yard. The signal is consistent all around the represented perimeter; yet it’s not suited to an atypically shaped yard.
Indoor radio fence is yet another type of electric dog fencing. Possessing a dog inside the house is a wonderful ordeal; nonetheless, this is not without obstacles. Indoor radio fence is often developed to keep the pet beyond a precise room or area inside your home. The indoor unit provides a shorter range of alerts than outdoor radio fences, in fact it is also less pricey. Mainly because the signals will obstruct one another, solely whether an internal fence or an outdoor fence are often added at one time.
Electric dog fence function considering that the dogs are intelligent plus they conveniently learn there presently exists negative implications of crossing a boundary. In psychology, this is known as operant building up. After continuously experiencing being astonished, the dogs figure out how to avoid the limit, turn out to be only in areas where they are supposed to – where they are safe.
A dog crate is one of those must-have items if you own a dog, and is particularly important if you intend taking your dog anywhere by car.
Before you rush out to buy a dog crate, though there are some of the important things to consider.
Size
You need to consider the size of your dog as well as the available space in your vehicle. You’re first consideration should be a crate that will safely and comfortably accommodate your dog. But you’ll also need to make sure that the crate fits into your car.
Don’t ever buy a crate that is too small, just because it fits your car. Your dog should always have enough space to lie down and turn around. Not much more than that though or the dog may “go” in the crate.
Ventilation
Make sure that the crate has adequate ventilation, as dogs can overheat quite easily. This is especially important during the summer months, and with short-faced breeds that are known to have breathing difficulties.
Protection
Crates generally fall into three categories, the hard plastic type, the wire type, and the soft, collapsible vinyl type. For transportation, the harder crate is definitely preferable as it provides protection in the event of an accident.
Hygiene
A dog won’t normally “go†in his crate, unless he has too much space to move around (as described above). However, accidents do happen, and when they do, you need to be able to clean the crate out.
Fortunately, most crates are designed with this in mind. The hard plastic cases are generally easier to clean. The can usually be easily disassembled, then hosed or washed down, and put back together again.
View
Some dogs become stressed when put into a confined space, especially if they can’t see out. For these dogs the best option is to use a wire crate, as it allows the dog a 360 degree view and probably doesn’t feel like being in a crate at all.
A dog crate is essential for protecting your dog while he’s in the car, but not all crates are created equal. The best bet for small to medium-sized dogs is a plastic crate. It is strong, lightweight and very easy to clean.For larger dogs, or those that dislike being closed in, a wire crate with adequate cushioning, may be the answer. It does though provide less protection than a plastic crate.
Soft crates are not an option for transporting your dog as they provide little or no protection.
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Puppy training is an important responsibility that many dog owners unfortunately shy away from. This is a pity because, not only is training easy and fun, it also provides lots of other benefits including bonding, exercise, establishing dominance, and of course, a balanced, disciplined dog.
The first dog training challenge is usually potty training, often a cause for exasperation, but actually a relatively simple task. The key is patience an persistence. Remember that a puppy is only a baby. You wouldn’t expect a human baby to get it right first time would you?
Just pick a proven method, stick with it, and the results are inevitable.
Which is the best method? Depending on your situation and time availability, you could try crate training, paper training or the supervision method. The method I usually recommend is crate training, but choose what works best for you.
Provided you started house training at the recommended 10 week mark, your pup will now be 12weeks old, housebroken, and at the ideal age to start obedience training.
For this to be effective you’ll need to commit to the time and effort required. You’ll also have to temper your expectations, because even with the smartest dogs, training takes time.
Promise yourself that you will not become irritable, yell, shout, or punish the dog. Commit to remaining calm and making training a fun, productive and fulfilling experience. Do this and you will have taken a huge step towards being an effective dog trainer.
In terms of the actual training, you can start by teaching your puppy his name. This is easy enough, just use his name whenever you can. Whenever you talk to the pup, praise him, feed him or give him a treat, say his name in a pleasant, encouraging voice and he’ll soon pick it up.
With that out of the way, you can move on to the first obedience command, “sit.” To do this, stand (or kneel) facing the dog, with a treat in your hand. Raise the treat to about the dog’s line of sight, and then slowly towards him. He’ll be forced to sit in order to keep watching the treat. The minute his butt hits the floor, say “sit”, then immediately give him the treat and lots of praise.
Simple though it may be, the “sit” command lays the groundwork for all of your dog training efforts. From here it’s a short step to teaching your dog all manner of obedience commands, including stay, lie down, and come to me, to name just a few. By now you may well have caught the “training bug”, and you may want to teach your dog to do tricks, to count, to bark on command, and all manner of cool stuff.
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Dogs have walked faithfully beside man all through recorded history. In the modern era, when the Web brings enormous swathes of information inside everyone’s reach, dog owners have more resources than ever on training their pets to behave based on their wishes. Here are just a few handy ideas for getting the most out of the dog-training process.
One tip to think about when training your dog is that there’s a distinction between discipline & anger. This really is crucial since your dog only understands right or misguided commands. Your anger will only scare & confuse the dog if it isn’t directly associated to a behavior you wish to modify.
Do not punish your dog for chewing unless you catch him in the act. For example, should you discover your shoes have been gnawed on, your dog likely doesn’t bear in mind. Punishing him for chewing hours later is without any impact & will not help the behavior. Instead, bear in mind to reinforce positive behavior & search for opportunities to right inappropriate behavior when it occurs.
Before you commence training your dog, make certain that his diet is the finest it could be. Just as humans can feel lazy after eating junk food, a poor diet for your dog will impact his behavior. A wholesome, moderate diet will give him power & concentration to study what you’re teaching him in training.
Make certain you dog proof your home to minimize chewing or destructive behavior while you’re away. Young dogs or bored dogs may chew when left alone just to have something to do. Take the time to close interior doors & put away items dogs like to chew before you leave to limit the opportunities for chewing while you’re gone.
You should have realistic expectations for your dog. Your dog may be smart, however bear in mind that breed-certain traits may inhibit a number of dogs from performing specific jobs as well as others. If your dog is not as in a position-bodied as other dogs, you should similarly have realistic expectations of his capabilities!
Run away from your dog if he gets loose. It is simple to panic when a dog breaks loose from his leash or escapes the residence or yard. Resist your instinct to chase the dog. Dogs love to play chase, & going after him will only encourage him to go further away. Instead, get your dog’s attention, and then run AWAY from him. This uses the same instinctual love of the chase game to your benefit. Rather than you chasing your dog, the game becomes to chase you. Be sure to praise him thoroughly when he “catches” you!
Fantastic behavior should be reinforced & bad behavior should be discouraged. Your dog will benefit from consistency. This consistency will allow your dog to comprehend your message clearly. If there is no reward to performing a behavior, your dog will be less likely to try it.
The dog-owner relationship is as old as history itself, & it is not going away any time soon! With information of the kind that has been presented here, dog owners can find the perfect training strategy to make their dog-training experience a productive & content one.
Have a dog that has trouble getting up and down from their favorite spot? Consider getting them some pet stairs.
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