2013年9月24日星期二

Causes of Icterus in Dogs

Causes of Icterus in Dogs


Pre-hepatic:  Hemolytic Disease


Intra-Hepatic:  Hepatitis, hepatic lymphoma, acute hepatic necrosis, hepatic cirrhosis, intrahepatic cholestasis.


Post-hepatic:  Pancreatitis, biliary plug/calculi, neoplasia, mucocele, cholecystitis, duodenal pathology, biliary adhesions, parasitic migration


References:


Lindquist, Eric.  “Ultrasound and the Icteric Dog”.  Veterinary Practice News.  February 2008. Pp. 26-27.



没有评论:

发表评论